Because of the potentially unknown behavior of any particular charger, I tend to have a volt meter attached to the battery so I can see what it is doing. Also my "charger" has an amp meter built in to give me rate of charge. And even though it is a 60 amp capable charger, it does shut off once charged (for lead acid at least).
As stated before, a "trickle charger" is just a tender and generally does not have the amperage capacity of a "charger" to really increase the state of charge of a battery. If the voltage of a lead acid battery does not increase above your free standing voltage by more than a few tenths of a volt (at least 0.5V) then it is not really charging.
A tender might be expected to keep the battery 13.2V (13.2-12.7=0.5V increase) where as a charger will push the voltage to closer to +1.0-1.5 (12.8==> 13.8-14.3V). This of course depends on the battery state of charge and if is still capable of holding a charge.
So you should always watch what the voltage does when you put on your charger or tender or what ever you may have in between.
As stated before, a "trickle charger" is just a tender and generally does not have the amperage capacity of a "charger" to really increase the state of charge of a battery. If the voltage of a lead acid battery does not increase above your free standing voltage by more than a few tenths of a volt (at least 0.5V) then it is not really charging.
A tender might be expected to keep the battery 13.2V (13.2-12.7=0.5V increase) where as a charger will push the voltage to closer to +1.0-1.5 (12.8==> 13.8-14.3V). This of course depends on the battery state of charge and if is still capable of holding a charge.
So you should always watch what the voltage does when you put on your charger or tender or what ever you may have in between.