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'78 GS400X High Idle

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    '78 GS400X High Idle

    Hello all; first an apology...signed up quite some time ago but as a dad to two young kids and working overtime didn't get much garage time and therefore not many questions, but here goes:

    I bought my GS400X 10 years ago; it had been sitting, and continued to sit with me for 8 years. The PO had thankfully left the tank with some Sta-Bil in it so amazingly it WOULD start and run, but (sing along) 4,000 rpm idle, didn't come down.

    So finally I got off my butt and started working on it. Read every carb tutorial on this and BassCliff's site. The carburetors have been stripped, dipped, every passage thoroughly blown out, new O-rings from cycleorings.com, new intake boot O-rings AND new intake boots, as well as new paper gaskets between the aluminum boot spacer and the head (as far as I know, the GS400(X) is the ONLY bike that has this feature). I am comfortably certain that nothing is leaking between the carb and intake port.

    I have not adjusted the valves yet; but read on.

    New air filter element. However I'm not sure this is doing me much good, because these 400X's again have a filter box setup I'm not sure the 4-bangers or even the 450 twins do. There is the steel box with the filter cage, then a blow-molded plastic plenum with two J-shaped rubber boots emerging that clamp onto the carb horns. BUT: the flange that the left boot connects to is collapsed. Far as I can find on the parts websites, that plastic intake plenum is part of the airbox and is no longer offered as a replacement part. Ebay hasn't turned up much either. But onward.

    The dang bike is behaving exactly as before I ever put wrench to bolt. A bear to start, but catches once warm. Idle climbs (vacuum leak!), doesn't want to come down (Vacuum Leak!), dies with choke off (VACUUM LEAK!!!), will go down the road ON CHOKE but hesitates noticeably. I've had the idle screws at the factory 1.5, had them at 2, 3, 4 turns out, no noticeable difference.

    One, ONE thing I've noticed. Sometimes coming to a stop sign/light, yes the idle's roaring, I can cut the ignition off/on and the idle will drop back to normal. This is the one thing that catches with me. If I had a consistent vacuum leak, how would briefly dropping the RPMs by blipping the ignition help? One kindly coworker (an HD rider) suggested maybe weak CV slide springs. But I've never heard of that or seen it on this site, yes I looked. Also, is the airbox leaking really an issue at start? Sure I can see it being a problem under load or WOT, but is it going to affect the bike that badly with the throttles and slides closed and we're just kicking it over on a cold start on choke? I hasten to add I'm not being sarcastic; I'm genuinely curious.

    I'm a bit frustrated, friends and neighbors. If I had a daily rider and this were my project "toy" I'd be perfectly happy to laugh and tinker and fiddle with her til the cows come home. But I'm a workin' dad on a tight budget, this is my very first bike (I'm 34, started late in life), I work on it when I can late at night after the kids have sacked out, and I've watched May and June sail past and my machine is keepin me parked. I finally said the heck with it, put it on choke and took it around the neighborhood tonight just to feel the dang wind in my hair. I don't mind telling you it's a bit nervewracking when you're a new rider, still trying to be cautious and remembering what they taught in the MSF RiderCourse, while at the same time tapdancing with the throttle and choke so you don't die at a light.

    And we all know the 400X has no electric start, so when I DO die at a light I've gotta roll out of the way and kick the crap out of it to relight it while cars sail by, their drivers no doubt giggling at the fat guy on the weird old bike.

    Sigh, ok that's my story. Please feel free to pick it and me apart; I'm out of options, friends. And thanks.

    #2
    No, a leaky airbox won't cause hard starting- throttle plates are just about closed (did you check this?) make sure a sticky cable is not holding them open. But misadjusted valves will add to kickstarting fun, so you need to do this- and then move on to next issues. Seems that your "choke" is supplying some fuel, but it's not clear that your carbs are thoroughly clean- note that some folks have had to do it twice.
    The 'blipping the ignition on/off " helping somewhat on erratic idle could mean lots of things, including sticking CV diaphragms- do they fall down nicely after you push them up with a finger or appear to hang?
    1981 gs650L

    "We are all born ignorant, but you have to work hard to stay stupid" Ben Franklin

    Comment


      #3
      Hmmmm I don't know if I'm barking up the wrong tree but first, did you oil the air filter element?

      Next up, if the air box is not sealed properly, it will draw extra air in addition to what should be coming only through the filter which would possibly make it run lean.

      Running lean... might cause or contribute to this?

      Also, and this is one thing that caught me out when I took my first ride to get it registered after the rebuild...

      Have you adjusted your idle screw *after* she is good and warmed up properly? And by that I mean say after your ride last night.

      I'd only adjusted mine when I *thought* it was warmed up, and about a km up the road on the way to get it registered I had to pull over in a hurry and wind the idle screw back out because it was idling at 4K RPM's!

      Fingers crossed you get some sort of solution...

      Oh, and can you post photos of the airbox setup and boots etc. Someone may have a suitable set available? My stock 450 airbox is sitting here doing nothing...
      1982 GS450E - The Wee Beastie
      1984 GSX750S Katana 7/11 - Kit Kat - BOTM May 2020

      sigpic

      450 Refresh thread: https://www.thegsresources.com/_foru...-GS450-Refresh

      Katana 7/11 thread: http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...84-Katana-7-11

      Comment


        #4
        Originally posted by tom203 View Post
        No, a leaky airbox won't cause hard starting- throttle plates are just about closed (did you check this?) make sure a sticky cable is not holding them open. But misadjusted valves will add to kickstarting fun, so you need to do this- and then move on to next issues. Seems that your "choke" is supplying some fuel, but it's not clear that your carbs are thoroughly clean- note that some folks have had to do it twice.
        The 'blipping the ignition on/off " helping somewhat on erratic idle could mean lots of things, including sticking CV diaphragms- do they fall down nicely after you push them up with a finger or appear to hang?
        Yes I bench-synced the throttles and made sure the throttle cables aren't binding any. Diaphragms go up and spring down smoothly.

        As for the valve clearances, you're right and on my next paycheck I'll get what I need to make that happen. I think I put it off because the bike only has 6100 miles and still has decent compression, but it ought to be done just the same.

        You know, re-reading my rant (and a few other recent Q&A's on the infamous high idle here), I think at least one problem is a starved idle circuit. Runs on choke (with its own dedicated fuel jet), but croaks off choke, also has tip-in hesitation (the tiny ports on either side of the butterfly), and the pilot screw setting doesn't seem to matter? All of those are on the idle circuit. Methinks I'd better go through the carbs again indeed. Yeesh, I've had these carbs off 4 or 5 times now, hehehe...

        Comment


          #5
          Originally posted by pete View Post
          Hmmmm I don't know if I'm barking up the wrong tree but first, did you oil the air filter element?

          Next up, if the air box is not sealed properly, it will draw extra air in addition to what should be coming only through the filter which would possibly make it run lean.

          Running lean... might cause or contribute to this?

          Also, and this is one thing that caught me out when I took my first ride to get it registered after the rebuild...

          Have you adjusted your idle screw *after* she is good and warmed up properly? And by that I mean say after your ride last night.

          I'd only adjusted mine when I *thought* it was warmed up, and about a km up the road on the way to get it registered I had to pull over in a hurry and wind the idle screw back out because it was idling at 4K RPM's!

          Fingers crossed you get some sort of solution...

          Oh, and can you post photos of the airbox setup and boots etc. Someone may have a suitable set available? My stock 450 airbox is sitting here doing nothing...
          I may not have oiled the new filter correctly; it's a Suzuki factory replacement element and it seemed to come lightly oiled to begin with. The box lid doesn't sit quite right, but I haven't addressed the airbox because of the plenum issue. I've attached a photo of what it looks like; excuse the poor cellphone pic. The weak plastic is underneath the right-hand clamp where the boot attaches to the plenum. Also note the "dumb" non-vacuum petcock; I guess that's one bullet I managed to dodge with this model!

          The idle screw, hehe...mine has the big plastic knob on it, and even with gloves I can reach down from the saddle and get a thumbnail on it. I must have played with the settings on that 4 or 5 times last night. How about this: I got it into a good 1500 rpm idle with the choke on. Which is completely unacceptable but there you have it...

          Comment


            #6
            Just as a quick followup, Dummy Me figured the tank was "good 'nuff" and never bothered putting a filter on. Hey you ain't gonna plug a jet just in a few miles, right? Right? Yeah, right. Bowls had crap in 'em and one of the passages to the pilot jet bore off the main well was plugged. Blasted that out, blasted the entire idle circuit from pickup to the 3 tiny pinholes in the bore to the adjustable jet. Put on a new universal fuel filter from Auto Zone and set the screws to 3X out.

            Hmmm, seems a bit doggy. OH! Left spark plug cap is shot. Got a pulse on the timing light so coil/wire are good but no action at the cap. And so we roll merrily onto the next fix. Hey, I'm having fun! My total investment including the bike is still about $700, heh...

            Comment


              #7
              Mate well done, glad you found the issue! And yeah, onto the next bit of fun
              1982 GS450E - The Wee Beastie
              1984 GSX750S Katana 7/11 - Kit Kat - BOTM May 2020

              sigpic

              450 Refresh thread: https://www.thegsresources.com/_foru...-GS450-Refresh

              Katana 7/11 thread: http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...84-Katana-7-11

              Comment


                #8
                Ackkk...high idle is no longer a problem but there's definitely some crap in the pilot circuits still. Runs on choke (heck starts on 1st kick), dies off choke even with the screws backed out 5x (any more and the o-ring would back out!), very very weak off-idle. Will go down the road on choke but only reluctantly and tops out at a roaring 50 mph (certainly not what Suzuki had in mind but I just bought a new jacket and gloves and dang it I wanted to break em in!).

                Some of my hoodlum friends have suggested dumping in some Seafoam and riding it out but a-ha-ha no. Carbs are coming back off and going back into the dip, with carb clean and compressed air to follow. Had I the requisite $249 I'd send them to wiredgeorge and have done with it, but I'm firmly parked in the "budget fun-seeker" crowd. Also, I've gotten so adept at tearing these carbs down I can take a BS34 down to a bare casting in 5 minutes flat.

                That's the poop for this week; I'll read the plugs tomorrow when I'm more awake. Night all!

                Comment


                  #9
                  Glad to hear you're gonna tackle it properly

                  Looking forward to the results... oh and it might be time to deal with rust in the tank if that's what's going on...
                  1982 GS450E - The Wee Beastie
                  1984 GSX750S Katana 7/11 - Kit Kat - BOTM May 2020

                  sigpic

                  450 Refresh thread: https://www.thegsresources.com/_foru...-GS450-Refresh

                  Katana 7/11 thread: http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...84-Katana-7-11

                  Comment


                    #10
                    No matter what happens please don't waste your money on wiredgeorge. He has a very bad reputation on this forum for doing shoddy work. You'd be better off sending them to one of us.
                    Cowboy Up or Quit. - Run Free Lou and Rest in Peace

                    1981 GS550T - My First
                    1981 GS550L - My Eldest Daughter's - Now Sold
                    2007 GSF1250SA Bandit - My touring bike

                    Sit tall in the saddle Hold your head up high
                    Keep your eyes fixed where the trail meets the sky and live like you ain't afraid to die
                    and don't be scared, just enjoy your ride - Chris Ledoux, "The Ride"

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Good to know, thanks. No, I'm not gonna send them to anybody; I just have to slow down and stop being so farkin' impatient with these things. Today I found out the left carb was dry due to a sticking needle AND for good measure I was in such an all-fired hurry to reinstall them last week that I tore the gol-derned left intake boot O-ring. Sigh.

                      Sooooo with a good degree of patience and a steady hand at the tiller I very calmly dismantled the left carb and made sure I sorted the parts neatly and I put it in the dip and there it will STAY until 6 pm tomorrow. Same for the right as soon as her sister gets out of the tub, so to speak.

                      This is my first and only bike so I'm bein' too antsy to get out there and ride it and as a result I'm spending more time in the garage fixing my goofs. Happily I enjoy tinkering on it as much as riding it!

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Mate, patience is the key! If you look at my rebuild thread, I only got serious in April 2010 even though she'd been off the road since 2002... I didn't actually get her finished until December 2011... so nearly 10 years with no bike but in the end I was patient enough to make sure I covered everything off except some minor cosmetic details (like polishing footpeg brackets) and now she's my reliable daily rider and weekend fun bike
                        1982 GS450E - The Wee Beastie
                        1984 GSX750S Katana 7/11 - Kit Kat - BOTM May 2020

                        sigpic

                        450 Refresh thread: https://www.thegsresources.com/_foru...-GS450-Refresh

                        Katana 7/11 thread: http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...84-Katana-7-11

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Originally posted by SobiZuki View Post
                          This is my first and only bike so I'm bein' too antsy to get out there and ride it and as a result I'm spending more time in the garage fixing my goofs. Happily I enjoy tinkering on it as much as riding it!
                          I had the same problem man, flying through things thinking I'd get a showroom-worthy bike as soon as I'd finish whatever I was working on. Well as soon as I'd finish with something another problem I could have fixed BEFORE if I hadn't rushed shows up. Burnt up my ignitor bc I thought the r/r was fine. Rebuilt a nogood starter about 4 times only to find out I had done it wrong each time and then had to buy a new one because I ruined the original by rushing.

                          Patience is the key, especially with carb stuff. Too easy to forget something small and end up having to take the carbs off again which for involves many four letter words, bruises and having to fight the urge to put my bike up on craigslist.

                          You know why they didn't put a reverse on these zook's right? So much time going backwards working on it you don't need it!

                          Comment


                            #14
                            True and good advice, all. After having the carbs off no less than 4 times in as many months I'm realizing patience is important, and sometimes you just have to have a few temper tantrums in the garage to let that point really strike home. At any rate, the left carb has come out of the dip and been rinsed; with luck I'll have it back together tomorrow and the right will go in for a swim...

                            Comment


                              #15
                              looking forward to your results.. it seems my 400X too has a roving idle hahaha

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