There are bigger problems with SHUNT R/R and high resistance on the primary DC wires. As you probably remember, the current running between the R/R and the battery causes voltage drops if there is any resistance at all. (that is what the Phase A tests are measuring). Basically the battery voltage is always less than the R/R output reference that is 14.25-14.5V. The difference between battery and R/R is a function of how much resistance. Remember when teh R/R's reach their setpoint they start to regulate. The SHUNT SHORTS and the SERIES OPENS. So when there is high resistance with a SHUNT it tends to start SHORTING immediately as it thinks that there is a high voltage at teh battery that needs to be regulated. This can leave the SHUNT on all the time which will heat up both R/R and the stator and drain the battery. With a SERIES R/R the R/R will just open but it will still drain the battery.
Regardless of the theory, all connections between the battery and R/R need to be cleaned. And the stator should be connected direct to the R/R. If a connector is used, tin all of the contact/crimps to make sure that corrosion does not get into the crimps and use some anti corrosion product to make sure contacts stay in good shape. I recommend a chemical clean with Naval jelly(or similar) and the treatment with DeOxit. You can also use dielectric grease instead of DeOxit.
The SPG is the most direct way of guaranteeing that all of the return currents get to the R/R while minimizing the current flow between the battery(-) and the R/R(-).It should be obvious that for a given resistance in the connections, the less current on this wire the the less voltage drop and the closer the battery voltage will track the R/R output setpoint. That is the reason for different wires going to the SPG.
For example if you have a Dyna-S, the coil return currents now ground out through the Dyn-S to the engine block. From the engine block the currents most likely path is to go from the battery grounding strap to the battery(-) and then travel back to the R/R(-). That means that teh current on this battery ground wire is about twice what it would be if the Dyna-S was not grounding through the engine. If fact from a grounding perspective, it would be best to run a ground from the Dyna-S all the way back to the SPG. Of course nobody does this. So as a compromise, I suggest the frame ground so in the event that the frame and battery strap ground get dirty, you can hope to pick up Dyna-S ground through the frame and pull those currents away from the Battery(-) post.
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