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But am I taking a huge risk by using the bike for a few days before I change it?
I will be using it for perhaps 50, maybe 70 km/day.
How big is the risk that I will damage the stator during the next few days?
(...)
Also, I would like to ask, any of you who knows if I need any other bolts or modifications for the SH775 regulator? Or is everything just bolt on?
If you have verified your current R/R to be in good order, then you might do it, since you understand the risk. However, unless you do not know how to test diodes, and understand the R/R's internal schematic, you only have to blame yourself if you get stranded, and have to order a new stator, and redo the thing.
Since you just recently got a multimeter of your own, I advise against doing so.
There are accounts of our GS' electricals (i.e. R/R, stator) working well for a long time, and of failing early. What is certain however, that they will fail.
Wether you are willing to take this gamble, that you have to decide by yourself, not some people on the intertubes.
As an example, one of my GS'es was running, but not charging very well. After some investigation, I found the Regulator shot, and the Rectifier barely hanging on. But the bike would run. My gamble was to drive to the second bike, and transplant it's healthy R/R - possibly ending up on the side of the road somewhere -, or to get over there and back with public transport or a friends' car. Needless to say, I did not gamble.
The SH775 is simple to connect, no electrical modifications necessary. Mechanically, I have no idea re. your bike, but I don't know of anyone having major problems. It sometimes even goes into the old R/R's place.